differences between malphigian capsule and henle loop [location]
Answers
Answer:
(i) Photolysis: Splitting of water in the presence of sunlight by activated photosynthetic pigments.
Phosphorylation: Formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate by the utilization of energy released by electrons emitted due to photolysis of water.
(ii) Bicuspid Valve: It closes the opening of auriculo-ventricular valves when blood rushes from left auricle into the left ventricle.
Tricuspid Valve: It closes the opening of auriculo-ventricular valves when blood rushes from right atrium to right ventricle.
(iii) Vasectomy: (a) Sterilization strategy in males.
(b) Surgical cutting of vasa deferens of the males and ligation of cut ends for control of fertility.
Tubectomy: (a) Sterilization strategy in females.
(b) Surgical cutting of fallopian tubes of a woman and ligation of cut ends to control fertility.
(iv) Cerebrum: Grey matter is found on the outer side contains cell bodies of the neurons whereas white matter remains towards the inner side which mainly contains the axons (nerve fibre) of the neuron.
Spinal Cord: White matter lies towards the outer side contains the cell body of the motor (efferent and association neuron) while the grey matter remains towards inner side contains axons.
(v) Bowman's Capsule: It is a cup-shaped structure which indicates beginning of nephron, made up of two layers outer and inner.
Malpighian Capsule: It comprises glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
Explanation:
Malpighian tubules are slender tubes normally found in the posterior regions of arthropod alimentary canals. Each tubule consists of a single layer of cells that is closed off at the distal end with the proximal end joining the alimentary canal at the junction between the midgut and hindgut. Most tubules are normally highly convoluted. The number of tubules varies between species although most occur in multiples of two.
The Loop of Henle (LoH) is a long, straight, tubular segment connecting the proximal tubule to the distal convoluted tubule and lies parallel to the collecting ducts. The LoH descends from the cortex or medulla (depending on the size/length of the nephron) into the papilla of the kidney.
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