differences between the conduction and convection of heat
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in conduction material mediumrequire and in convection do not any medium require
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While conduction is the transfer of heat energy by direct contact, convection is the movement of heat by actual motion of matter.
Conduction :-
Conduction can be understood as the process, which enables direct transfer of heat through the matter, due to the difference in temperature, between adjacent parts of the object.
Convection :-
Convection implies the form of heat transfer, by real movement of matter, that occurs only in fluids.
Difference are as follows :-
- Conduction is a process in which heat is transported between parts of a continuum, through direct physical contact. Convection is the principle, wherein heat is transmitted by currents in a fluid, i.e. liquid or gas.
- Conduction shows, how heat is transferred between objects in direct contact, but Convection reflects how heat travels through liquids and gases.
- Conduction usually occurs in solids, through molecular collision. Convection occurs in fluids by mass motion of molecules in the same direction.
- The transfer of heat is through heated solid substance, in conduction, whereas in convection the heat energy is transmitted by way of intermediate medium.
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