Question

Differenciate between metals and non metals? koi thanks deedo plz ..☹️ rate is low​

Answer 1

Answer:

Non- metals are brittle (break easily). They are neither malleable nor ductile. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Properties of Metals

Physical Properties of Metals

Some physical properties of metals are listed below.

Shiny (lustrous) in nature

Metal is a good conductor of electricity and heat

Density and melting point is high

Mouldable (Malleable)

Ductile

At room temperature, it is in solid form except for mercury

Opaque

Chemical Properties of Metals

Some chemical properties of metals are listed below.

Easily corrodible

Can lose electrons

Form basic oxides

Have low electronegativities

Good reducing agents

Properties of Non-Metals

Physical Properties of Non-metals

Some physical properties of non-metals are listed below.

Poor conductors of electricity and heat

Non-Ductile metals

Brittle solids

Maybe solids, liquids or gases at room temperature

These are not sonorous

Transparent

Chemical Properties of Non-metals

Some chemical properties of non-metals are listed below.

The number of electrons in the outer shell is generally 4-8

Easily gain or lose valence electrons

Form acidic oxides whenever they come in contact with oxygen

High electronegative elements

Great oxidizing agents

Non-metals and metals take different forms (allotropes). They have different shapes and properties. Allotropes are elements that exist in two or more than two different physical forms.

Example 1: A non-metal carbon – two allotropes of carbon are diamond and graphite.

Example 2: A metal such as iron –

Differences Between Metals And Non-metals

A reactivity series is a vital tool for chemists. It helps us to understand the properties of metals and the differences between them.

Metals Non-metals

These are solids at room temperature except mercury These exist in all three states

These are very hard except sodium These are soft except diamond

These are malleable and ductile These are brittle and can break down into pieces

These are shiny These are non-lustrous except iodine

Electropositive in nature Electronegative in nature

Have high densities Have low densities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is called non-metal?

Non-metal or non-metal is a chemical element that does not have metal’s properties. Some gases include hydrogen, helium, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, neon, or radon and many more.