different between evaporation and condensation ?
Answers
What is Condensation?
Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from the gaseous phase into the liquid phase. The reverse process of condensation is known as vaporization. Condensation can occur due to many factors. A proper understanding in saturated vapor is required, to have a clear understanding of condensation. A liquid in any temperature is evaporated. However, when the liquid is heated beyond the boiling point of the liquid, the boiling process begins. When the heat is supplied for enough time, the whole liquid will evaporate. This vapor is now a gas. The temperature of this gas must be higher than the boiling point of the liquid in the system’s pressure. If the temperature of the system drops below the boiling point, the vapor starts to turn into the liquid again. This is known as condensation. Another method of condensation is keeping the temperature constant and increasing the pressure of the system. This will cause the actual boiling point to be increased, and the vapor to be condensed. A sudden drop in the temperature can also cause condensation. Dew formation around a cool drink is such a phenomenon.
What is Evaporation?
Evaporation is the phase change of a liquid to the gas state. Evaporation is one of the two types of vaporization. The other form of vaporization is boiling. Evaporation occurs only on the surface of the liquid. When the energy of such a surface liquid molecule is increased due to any internal or external factor, the molecule will be able to break the intermolecular bonds acting on it, thus creating a gas molecule. This process can occur is any temperature. The common sources for evaporation energy are sun light, wind or temperature of the environment. The rate of evaporation of a liquid depends on these external factors as well some internal factors of the liquid. Internal factors such as the surface area of the liquid, intermolecular bond strength of the liquid and relative molecular mass of the object affect the evaporation of the liquid.
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Hey mate, here is your answer
Evaporation = It is a type of vaporisation which occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into gas phase
Condensation =It is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase , and is the reverse of vaporisation .....
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