Question

different between ionic bond and covalent bond

Answer 1

$\textbf {Ionic Bond V/S Covalent Bond}$


I→ These compounds are formed by transfer of electrons from metal atom to a non metal atom.
C→These compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms of non-metals.

I→These compounds are generally crystalline solids.
C→these compounds are usually gases or liquid. Only some are solid.

I→They are good conductor of electricity in molten for dissolved form.
C→They are generally bad conductor of electricity.

I→These are soluble in polar solvents like water
C→These are insoluble in polar solvents.

I →Insoluble in organic solvents like Ether, Benzene.
C→Soluble in organic solvents.

Answer 2

$Here \: is \: the \: answer \: of \: your \: question$

`$\textbf{Ionic Bond}$`

→ They are formed by transfer of electrons.

→ It occurs between metals and non metals.

→ They are good conductor of electricity.

→ They can dissolve in water.

→ They have high melting and boiling point.

→ Chemical Bond is strong between them.

→ Ex :- NaCl, K2SO4 etc.



`$\textbf{Covalent Bond}$`

→ They are formed by mutual sharing of electrons.

→ They occur between two non - metals.

→ They are poor conductor of electricity.

→ They cannot dissolve in water.

→ They have low melting and boiling point.

→ Chemical Bond is weak between them, it can easily break.

→ Ex :- CHCl2, HCl etc.