Different between metal and non metal
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METALS
- Metals can lose electrons easily.
- Metals are solids at room ( Exceptions – Hg, Ga ).
- temperature
- Metals generally form ionic compounds.
- Metals have low ionization enthalpies.
- Metals are less electronegative. They are rather electropositive elements.
- Metals have a high reducing power.
- Metals have luster. They reflect light from polished or freshly cut surface
- Metals generally have high density
- They are good conductors of heat and and electricity.
NON METALS
- Non-metals cannot lose electrons easily
- Non – metals may be solids, liquids or gases at room temperature
- Non–metals generally form covalent compounds.
- Non–metals have high ionization enthalpies.
- Non–metals are electronegative.
- Non–metals have a low reducing power
- Non-metals do not have luster.( Exceptions – Diamond and Iodine )
- Non-metals generally have low density
- They are usually bad conductors of heat electricity. (exception – carbon in the form of gas carbon and graphite )
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