different forms of communalism found in India.( 15 marks)
Answers
Answer:
the definition goes, Communalism is described as an ideology stating the division between states (people, groups of people or communities) on the basis of ethnicity, religion, beliefs, values, etc. The difference of two or more religious, ethnic and social communities can sometimes produce clashes in the society. Communalism is an important topic for the IAS Exam, from the perspective of social issues in Indian society. Since questions from this topic in Mains GS-I and Essay have been asked before in UPSC exam and can be asked in upcoming exam, it becomes imperative for an aspirant to learn about the relevant facts about Communalism.
This article will provide you with relevant facts about Communalism. You can also read about the stages of communalism, factors leading to communalism from the links provided in the article.
Communalism – UPSC Notes:-Download PDF Here
Table of Contents:
What is Communalism?
Types of Communalism – Facts for UPSC
Dimensions of Communalism
Note on Communalism in India for UPSC
What is Communalism?
The ideology that rises from the religious pluralism, and is to be considered as a social menace. Communalism can also be defined as a tool that is given rise to, in the presence of diverse religions, to gain political benefits in a state.
The issues attached to Communalism are:
It is a threat to national integrity
It is a catalyst to political and social tensions in the state
It leads to divisions between the people, groups of communities or groups of states in the country
It is attached to the rivalry of one religion, beliefs, values etc. against another’s.
Communalism can take various forms in the Indian politics:
(i) The most common expression of communalism is in everyday life. ...
(ii) All the communities of the world have a quest for political dominance of one's own religious community. ...
(iii) Political mobilisation is another frequent form of communalism.
Explanation:
The most common expression of communalism is in everyday life. These routinely involve religious prejudices, stereotypes of religious communities and the beliefs in the superiority of one religion over the other religions.
(ii) All the communities of the world have a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community. For those belonging to the majority community, this takes the form of majoritarian dominance. For those belonging to the minority community, it can take the form of a desire to form a separate political unit.
(iii) Political mobilisation is another frequent form of communalism. Parties based on a particular community make use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and create fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political