Question

different three levels of local self government

Answer 1

The concept of Panchayati Raj is continuing from many centuries. But it got constitutional nod after enactment of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. After constitutional amendment, every state shall constitute Panchayats at all three levels. The democracy at grass root level is essential for sustainable and development of rural area. Article 243 (A to O) deals with composition, election and powers of Panchayat at all 3 levels.



Gram Sabha and Panchayats
The Gram Sabha means a body consisting of all persons registered in electoral rolls (i.e. all registered voters) within area of Panchayat at Village level.
The Gram Sabha shall exercise such powers and functions as may be decided by Legislature of State.
3 Tier System – Every state shall constitute Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels. The Panchayat at intermediate level may not be constituted if population of state is less than 20 lakhs. Generally called Gram Panchayat at village, Panchayat Samiti at intermediate level and Zila Parishad at district level.
Composition
All the seats in Panchayat shall be filled by direct election from territorial constituency in each panchayat area. Each Panchayat shall be divided into territorial constituencies such that ratio of population of each constituency and number of seats shall be same throughout the state.
The validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies shall not be called in question in any court;
The Chairperson of Panchayat at village level shall be elected in such manner as decided by state legislature. At intermediate and district level, the Chairpersons shall be elected by and amongst the elected members thereof.
The Legislature may by law provide representation of MLAs and MPs of their constituency in Panchayats of their area.

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Answer 2

Gram panchayat
Panchayat samiti
Zila parishad