Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage
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Different types of irrigation. :-
Surface Irrigation:
In this technique water flows and spreads over the surface of the land. Varied quantities of water are allowed on the fields at different times. Therefore, flow of water under surface irrigation comes under wobbly flow.
Basin irrigation:
Basin irrigation is common practice of surface irrigation. This method is employed for watering orchards (Basak, 1999).
Furrow Irrigation:
In furrow irrigation technique, trenches or “furrows” are dug between crop rows in a field. Farmers flow water down the furrows (often using only gravity) and it seeps vertically and horizontally to refill the soil reservoir.
Free Flooding:
This flooding system of irrigation is used from ancient times. Flooding method consists in applying the water by flooding the land of rather smooth and flat topography.
Border Strip Method:
In this technique of irrigation, a field is divided into number of strips. The width of strip varies from 10 to 15 metres and length varies from 90 m to 400 m.
Well and Tube Well Irrigation:
A well is a hole dug in the ground to get the subsoil water. Normal well is about 3-5 metres deep but deeper wells up-to 15 metres are also dug.
Canal Irrigation:
Canals are most important source of irrigation from the period of 1960s, but in the 1970s, they yielded first place to wells and tube wells and now constitute the second most important source of irrigation in India.
Tank Irrigation:
A tank act as an irrigation storage system which is developed by constructing a small bund of earth or stones built across a stream
Drip irrigation:
In the area of irrigation process, drip irrigation is modern technique. It is also called trickle irrigation, which was originally developed in Israel in the early 1960s and became popular in areas of water scarcity
Sprinkler Irrigation:
In the sprinkler technique of irrigation, water is sprinkled into the air and allowed to fall on the ground surface just like rainfall.
Surface Irrigation:
In this technique water flows and spreads over the surface of the land. Varied quantities of water are allowed on the fields at different times. Therefore, flow of water under surface irrigation comes under wobbly flow.
Basin irrigation:
Basin irrigation is common practice of surface irrigation. This method is employed for watering orchards (Basak, 1999).
Furrow Irrigation:
In furrow irrigation technique, trenches or “furrows” are dug between crop rows in a field. Farmers flow water down the furrows (often using only gravity) and it seeps vertically and horizontally to refill the soil reservoir.
Free Flooding:
This flooding system of irrigation is used from ancient times. Flooding method consists in applying the water by flooding the land of rather smooth and flat topography.
Border Strip Method:
In this technique of irrigation, a field is divided into number of strips. The width of strip varies from 10 to 15 metres and length varies from 90 m to 400 m.
Well and Tube Well Irrigation:
A well is a hole dug in the ground to get the subsoil water. Normal well is about 3-5 metres deep but deeper wells up-to 15 metres are also dug.
Canal Irrigation:
Canals are most important source of irrigation from the period of 1960s, but in the 1970s, they yielded first place to wells and tube wells and now constitute the second most important source of irrigation in India.
Tank Irrigation:
A tank act as an irrigation storage system which is developed by constructing a small bund of earth or stones built across a stream
Drip irrigation:
In the area of irrigation process, drip irrigation is modern technique. It is also called trickle irrigation, which was originally developed in Israel in the early 1960s and became popular in areas of water scarcity
Sprinkler Irrigation:
In the sprinkler technique of irrigation, water is sprinkled into the air and allowed to fall on the ground surface just like rainfall.
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Explanation:
surface irrigation in this technique water flows and spreads over the surface of the land the varied quantities of water are allowed on the on the land under surface irrigation comes under wobby flows
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