Chemistry, asked by siyaramyagik373, 10 months ago

differentiate acids on the basis of nature

Answers

Answered by cutegirl2428

Answer:

The main difference is that the acid are proton donors or electron pair accepters whereas bases are proton accepters or electron pair donors

Answered by Anonymous

ᴀᴄɪᴅ:-

ɴᴏᴡ ᴡᴇ ᴇxᴘʟᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴀsᴇs. ʟᴇᴛ ᴜs ɢᴇᴛ sᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴄɪᴅs,

ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏғ ʟɪᴛᴍᴜs ғʀᴏᴍ ʙʟᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴅ.
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏғ ᴍᴇᴛʜʏʟ ᴏʀᴀɴɢᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴏʀᴀɴɢᴇ/ʏᴇʟʟᴏᴡ ᴛᴏ ᴘɪɴᴋ.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴛᴜʀɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘɪɴᴋ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏғ ᴘʜᴇɴᴏʟᴘʜᴛʜᴀʟᴇɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀʟᴇss.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
sᴏᴍᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴄᴏʀʀᴏsɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏʀʀᴏᴅᴇ ᴏʀ ʀᴜsᴛ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴠᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ɢᴀs ᴡʜɪʟsᴛ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀɴ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴢɴ, ᴍɢ, ᴇᴛᴄ.
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ʜ+ ɪᴏɴs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ʟᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ.
ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴏғ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀs ᴀɴᴅ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪs ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ,
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪs ғʀᴏᴍ 0-6. ʟᴇᴀʀɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛ ᴏғ ᴘʜ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ ʜᴇʀᴇ.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ sᴏᴜʀ ɪɴ ᴛᴀsᴛᴇ.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴᴀᴛᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴᴀᴛᴇs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ sᴀʟᴛ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ ɢᴀs.
ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴇʟʏ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴘᴏᴛᴀssɪᴜᴍ (ᴋ), ᴄᴀʟᴄɪᴜᴍ (ᴄᴀ), sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ (ɴᴀ), ᴇᴛᴄ ᴛᴇɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇxᴘʟᴏᴅᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴄᴏᴍʙɪɴᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴄɪᴅs.
ᴡᴇᴀᴋ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴅᴏᴇsɴ’ᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀɴʏ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ ᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟ.
ɴɪᴛʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴅᴏᴇsɴ’ᴛ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴇxʜɪʙɪᴛ ᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴄ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs, ɪᴛ ᴇxʜɪʙɪᴛs ᴏxɪᴅɪᴢɪɴɢ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ɪɴsᴛᴇᴀᴅ.
ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴅɪʟᴜᴛᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʟɪᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ sᴇʀɪᴇs.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ sᴀʟᴛ, ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ sᴜʟᴘʜᴜʀ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ sᴜʟᴘʜɪᴛᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʙɪsᴜʟᴘʜɪᴛᴇs.
ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ sᴜʟᴘʜɪᴅᴇs ғᴏʀᴍ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ sᴜʟᴘʜɪᴅᴇ.
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴏᴜʀᴄᴇs, sᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜ, ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛs ʙᴀsɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴡᴇᴀᴋ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴅɪʟᴜᴛᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴏxʏ-ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ʜʏᴅʀᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴍᴏɴᴏʙᴀsɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴅɪʙᴀsɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀɪʙᴀsɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅs.

ʙᴀsᴇs:-

ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴀsᴇs, ᴡᴇ ɴᴏᴡ ғᴏᴄᴜs ᴏɴ ʙᴀsᴇs..

ʙᴀsᴇs ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀ ᴏғ ʟɪᴛᴍᴜs ғʀᴏᴍ ʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙʟᴜᴇ.
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ʙɪᴛᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛᴀsᴛᴇ.
ʙᴀsᴇs ʟᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʙᴀsɪᴄɪᴛʏ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴄɪᴅs.
ʙᴀsᴇs ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ sᴀʟᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ(ʀᴇᴀᴅ).
ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
ʙᴀsᴇs ғᴇᴇʟ sʟɪᴘᴘᴇʀʏ ᴏʀ sᴏᴀᴘʏ.
sᴏᴍᴇ ʙᴀsᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛᴏʀs ᴏғ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.
ʙᴀsᴇs ʟɪᴋᴇ sᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ, ᴘᴏᴛᴀssɪᴜᴍ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxɪᴅᴇ, ᴇᴛᴄ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏʟʏᴛᴇs.
ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪs ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴀsᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ʜʏᴅʀᴏxʏʟ ɪᴏɴs (ᴏʜ-) ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪs ᴀʀᴇ ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴄᴏʀʀᴏsɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀs ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪs ᴀʀᴇ ᴍɪʟᴅʟʏ ᴄᴏʀʀᴏsɪᴠᴇ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜ ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ ᴏғ ʙᴀsᴇs ʀᴀɴɢᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ 8-14.
ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴍᴍᴏɴɪᴜᴍ sᴀʟᴛs ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴀᴍᴍᴏɴɪᴀ.
ʜʏᴅʀᴏɢᴇɴ ɢᴀs ɪs ᴇᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ.
ʙᴀsᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ sᴛʀᴇɴɢᴛʜ, ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴛʏ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴋɪɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴀᴄɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅ, ᴡᴇᴀᴋ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀᴄɪᴅ, ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴀsᴇ, ᴅɪʟᴜᴛᴇ ʙᴀsᴇ, ᴍᴏɴᴏᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴄ ʙᴀsᴇ, ᴅɪᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴄ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀɪᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴄ ʙᴀsᴇ.

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