Differentiate be molarity and molality
Answers
Answer:
An important distinction between molality and molarity is the difference between a solution and a solvent. Molarity is the ratio of the moles of a solute to the total liters of a solution. ... Molality, on the other hand, is the ratio of the moles of a solute to the kilograms of a solvent.
Explanation:
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Molality (m) and molarity (M) both express the concentration of a chemical solution.
Molarity:
1. The number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution.
2. It depends on volume.
3. Volume changes with temperature, hence it is temperature dependent.
Molality:
1. The number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent.
2. It depends on mass.
3. It depends on mass which is independent of temperature.
Conversion:
To convert Molality value into Molarity value, we have to use the following formula:-
m = 1000× M
1000×(d-M) × Mb
or, M = d
(m×Mb) + 1
where, M: molarity, m: molality, d: density, Mb: Molecular mass.