Differentiate between a federal and a unitary form of government? Give example
Answers
Answer:
Difference between Federal and Unitary form of government:-
FEDARNAL
1.
Powers are distributed betweenthe central and stategovernment.
UNITARY
1.
All powers are concentrated inone central authority.
FEDARNAL
2.
There is an independent judiciaryto resolve conflicts between thecenter and the state.
UNITARY
2.
There is no such mechanism inunitary government.
FEDARNAL
3.
In this government citizens haveto obey two sets of laws.
UNITARY
3.
In this government unitary system of law prevails.
FEDARNAL
4.
In a federal government theconstitution is the outcome of anagreement and it can only beamended by a special procedure.
UNITARY
4.
In a unitary form of governmentthe constitution is not theoutcome of an agreement andcan be changed by its ownsupreme authority.
FEDARNAL
5.
In a federal form of governmentthere are separate legislatures atthe central and state levels.
UNITY
5.
A unitary government has asupreme central legislature.
FEDARNAL
6.
There is a fear of separation infederal government.
UNITY
6.
There is a promotion of nationalintegration.
FEDARNAL
7.
There is no stability in this type of government.
UNITY
7.
Government is stable.
FEDARNAL
8.
There constitution is rigidbecause there is no room foramendment.
UNITY
8.
There constitution is flexible.
FEDARNAL
9.
Their territory is united indiversity.
UNITY
9.
Their territory is not diverse.
FEDARNAL
10.
This government is democratic.
UNITY
10.
This government is non-democratic in nature.
FEDARNAL
11.
There is political awareness inthis government.
UNITY
11.
There is no political awareness.
FEDARNAL
12.
A federal government must havea written constitution.
UNITY
12.
A unitary government may ormay not have a writtenconstitution.
FEDARNAL
13.
A special judiciary with widepowers must be needed.
UNITY
13.
There is no need of having a special judiciary with wide powers of judicialveto in a unitary government.