Question

Differentiate between.
(a) Gravitational force and gravity.
(b) Magnetic force and electrostatic force. ​

Answer 1

The basic difference between gravitational and electrostatic force is that:Gravitational force is the force by which earth attracts other objects by mass.

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Gravitational force Vs Electric force.

Gravitational force Electrostatic force

It is a force of an object due to its mass. It is a force of an object due to charge.

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Answer 2

Answer:

a)

Gravitation force-:

• It may be an attractive force or repulsive force as well.
• It is considered as the universal force.
• The direction of this gravitational force is along the radial direction from the masses.

Gravity-:

• It is always a kind of attractive force.
• It is not considered as the universal force.
• The direction of this force is along the line joining the earth’s center and the center of the body. It is always working towards the center of the earth.

b)

Magnetic

• magnetic force is applied by a magnet.
• Magnetic forces are always normal to the direction of the velocity of the charge it acts upon

electrostatic

• Electrostatic force is apply by a charged body .
• electric force are independent of the direction the charge moves in.