differentiate between a plant cell and an animal cell?
Answers
The cell is the fundamental unit of life. In unicellular and multicellular organisms, the cell is regarded as the structural and functional unit of life. This is because all living organisms are composed of one or many cells that perform various functions towards sustaining life. Unicellular organisms are thought to be one of the earliest forms of life on earth. Eventually, more complex multicellular organisms evolved from these unicellular life forms over the aeons.
Multicellular organisms have specialized cells with complicated cell organelles, which unicellular organisms typically lack. In an ecosystem, plants have the role of producers while animals have taken the role of consumers. Hence, their daily activities and functions vary, so do their cell structure. Cell structure and organelles vary in plants and animals, and they are primarily classified are based on their function.
Each cell organelle has a particular function to perform. Some of the cell organelles are present in both plant cell and the animal cell, while others are unique to just one. Most of the earth’s higher organisms are eukaryotes, including all plant and animals. Hence, these cells share some similarities typically associated with eukaryotes. For instance, most eukaryotic cells consist of a plasma membrane, a nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes, peroxisomes, mitochondria and other cell organelles.
The main difference between the plant cell and the animals cell is :
cellwall,which animals do not have
chloropast,which is present only in plant cell.
vacuole: They are big in plant and small in animals.
centrosomes:They are only present in animal cells
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