Differentiate between
(a) Plant cell and animal cell (b) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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(a) Differentiate between Plant cell and animal cell:
Plant Cells:
- They have a definite cell wall which is made up of cellulose.
- Centrosome is not present in plant cell.
- They have vaculoes covered by tonoplast which are concerned with excretion or secretion.
- They contain plastids.
- The cytoplasm in a plant cell is not so dense.
Animal Cells:
- They have no cell wall.
- Centrosome is present in an animal cell.
- Animal cells generally don't have vaculoes but some cells do have vaculoes but they are small and temporary.
- They do not contain plastids.
- The cytoplasm in an animal cell is denser and more granular.
(b) Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells:
Prokaryotic Cell:
- Prokaryotic cells have primitive nucleus.
- They have only one single length of one deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
- They have small ribosomes.
- They don't have any other cell organelles.
- Few examples of Prokaryotic cells are Bacteria and blue green algae.
Eukaryotic Cell:
- They have well defined nucleus with a nuclear membrane.
- They have several lengths of chromosomes (genetic material) which contains DNA.
- They have larger ribosomes.
- They have several organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts etc.
- Few examples of eukaryotic cells are Amoeba, Euglena and all plants and animals.
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