Question

Differentiate between a) plant cell and animal cell b) prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms containing eukaryotic cells.

Answer 2

>> Difference between Plant Cell & Animal Cell :

#Plant Cell -

• Compararatively larger in size.
• They're usually rectangular in shape.
• Cell Wall is formed of Cellulose & is present outside the cell memberane.
• Cytoplasm forms thin lining, as it's pushed to the periphery by vacuole.
• In a mature plant cell, generally a single large centrally located vacuoles is found.
• Nucleus is present towards the periphery.
• Simpler units of Golgi bodies called dictyosomes are found scattered.
• Plastids are present in the cytoplasm.
• Centrosomes are Absent.
• Stored Food is in the form of starch, a polysaccharide.

#Animal Cell -

• Usually smaller in size.
• They're generally oval in shape.
• Cell Wall is absent.
• Cytoplasm fills the entire cell and its dense.
• Vacuoles, if present, are smaller & many in number & scattered.
• Nucleus is present in the centre.
• Golgi Bodies are highly elaborated, present near nucleus.
• Plastids are absent. Exception: Protozoan, Euglena.
• Possesses centrioles.
• Stored food is in the form of glycogen, a polysaccharide.

>> Difference between Prokaryotic Cells & Eukaryotic Cells :

#Prokaryotic Cells -

• They're unicellular.
• Their Cell size is 1-10 μ.
• Their DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is naked.
• Their Chromosomes are single & Circular.
• Thier Ribosomes are smaller, scattered in the cytoplasm.
• Their nuclear membrane, nucleous, Golgi complex, mitochondria, reticulum, chloroplast & vacuoles are absent.

#Eukaryotic Cells -

• They're both unicellular & multicellular.
• Their Cell size is 5-100 μ.
• Thier DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is combined with histone protein forming chromatin.
• Their Chromosomes are multiple,linear.
• Their Ribosomes are bigger, attached to endoplasmic reticulum or free.
• Their nuclear membrane, nucleous, Golgi complex, mitochondria, reticulum, chloroplast & vacuoles are present.