Differentiate Between (a) The Royotwari system and the mahalwari system (b) Ryot and Nij system
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) Ryotwaari settlement-
Developed by Thomos Munro in Madras presidency
Ryots recognised as land owner
Revenues - direct settled with Ryots
50% of net produce as land revenue
Mahalwaari settlement
Modified version of zamindaari system by Halt mcanze
Settlement were made state by state or village by village (village community -owner of the land)
Area of implementation- Punjab, awadh delhi
B) In NIJ cultivation, the planter themselves produce indigo while under Ryot system, planter get indigo produced by ryot.
In NIJ cultivation planter directly employ hired labour to produce indigo while in ryot system, planter force the ryot to sign an agreement to produce indigo.
In NIJ cultivation less than 25 percent of land should be under indigo cultivation while in ryot system, at least 25 percent of land should be under indigo cultivation.
Under NIJ cultivation it is very difficult to find labour while in ryot system, planter sometimes forces the village head on behalf of ryot to sign the agreement to produce indigo.
Under ryot system planter give loan to ryot to produce indigo, this is not applied in case of NIJ cultivation.
Developed by Thomos Munro in Madras presidency
Ryots recognised as land owner
Revenues - direct settled with Ryots
50% of net produce as land revenue
Mahalwaari settlement
Modified version of zamindaari system by Halt mcanze
Settlement were made state by state or village by village (village community -owner of the land)
Area of implementation- Punjab, awadh delhi
B) In NIJ cultivation, the planter themselves produce indigo while under Ryot system, planter get indigo produced by ryot.
In NIJ cultivation planter directly employ hired labour to produce indigo while in ryot system, planter force the ryot to sign an agreement to produce indigo.
In NIJ cultivation less than 25 percent of land should be under indigo cultivation while in ryot system, at least 25 percent of land should be under indigo cultivation.
Under NIJ cultivation it is very difficult to find labour while in ryot system, planter sometimes forces the village head on behalf of ryot to sign the agreement to produce indigo.
Under ryot system planter give loan to ryot to produce indigo, this is not applied in case of NIJ cultivation.
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