Question

Differentiate between (a) the Ryotwari system and the Mahalwari system (b) Ryot and Nij system in indigo cultivation.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1)Introduced by Thomas Munro in the year 1820, the Ryotwari system was a land revenue system in which the farmers directly paid the revenue to the state whereas, in the Mahalwari system, the land revenue was collected by the headmen of the village and he was responsible for paying it the state                            2) the planter themselves produce indigo while under Ryot system, planter get indigo produced by ryot. In NIJ cultivation planter directly employ hired labour to produce indigo while in ryot system, planter force the ryot to sign an agreement to produce indigo