Differentiate between acid and base
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Answer:
(ii) Acids are sour to taste.
Bases are bitter to taste.
(ii) Acids turn blue litmus red.
Bases do not change the colour of blue litmus.
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2
Acid
- Sour in taste.
- Turn blue litmus red.
- Acids change methyl orange to red.
- Phenolphthalein remains colourless.
- Acids do not give soapy touch.
- Give hydrogen ions in solution.
Base
- Bitter in taste.
- Turn red litmus blue.
- Bases change methyl orange to yellow.
- Phenolphthalein gives pink colour.
- Soapy to touch.
- Give hydroxyl ions in solution.
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