Question

Differentiate between Amphibia and Reptiles
Please answer this question

Answer 1

Answer:

Key Differences Between Amphibians and Reptiles

Given below are the essential points which differentiate between amphibians and reptiles:

Amphibians and Reptiles are ectothermic or cold-blooded animals, but amphibians spend half of their life on land and half in water, while reptiles live on land.

Amphibians spend their larval stage is spent in water and adulthood on land while reptiles live on land (terrestrial animal) but some of them like alligators, turtles and crocodile can live in water also.

Examples of amphibians are Toads, Frogs, Salamanders, etc., whereas Snake, Lizards, Crocodile, etc. are examples of reptiles.

Amphibians show external fertilization; they are oviparous where embryos develop inside the mother’s womb in the egg and are hatched outside the mother’s body. In the case of Reptiles, some animals are oviparous, while some are viviparous (embryos get develop inside the mother’s womb). Even some show external and some show internal fertilization.

As amphibians live on land and in water, they can also breathe in both ways, which can be through gills or from the lungs, while Reptiles breathe only through the lungs.

Amphibians have the limitation of visualising certain up to narrow bands of the colour spectrum, on the other hand, reptiles have a wide range of colour spectrum and can visualize and distinguish different colours.

Both the group of animals have a three-chambered heart, but in case of reptiles, the ventricle is further divided through a septum.

Amphibians secrets toxins from their skin, which protect them from predators and other environmental conditions; Reptiles have hard scales and protection all over their skin; they also produce toxins from teeth and nails.

Amphibians have smooth, sticky, moist and highly porous skin to perform the various function, whereas reptiles have dry, hard and scaly skin, which guard them in harsh condition.

Amphibians lay their eggs in water which are covered with gel, while reptiles lay their eggs on land, and have a hard protective shell.

Amphibians use webbed feet, which help them in swimming and jumping, on the contrary reptiles have four limbs, helping them in running and swimming, exception likes snakes do not have limbs, and they crawl.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Amphibians have smooth, sticky, moist and highly porous skin to perform the various function, whereas reptiles have dry, hard and scaly skin, which guard them in harsh condition. Amphibians lay their eggs in water which are covered with gel, while reptiles lay their eggs on land, and have a hard protective shell.

Explanation:

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