differentiate between atomic and molicular dipole
Answers
Answer:
What is an Atom?
An atom can be defined as the smallest constituent particle of an element which showcases independent existence.
Example: Ne, O
What is a Molecule?
A molecule can be defined as the combinations of two or more atoms which are held together by chemical bonds. A molecule is the smallest portion of a substance which showcases all the properties of the substance. On breaking down a molecule further, we see properties of the constituent elements.
Example: O2, HCl
Differences between Atoms & Molecules
Let us discuss the differences between atoms and molecules.
Atoms vs molecules
Factor Atoms Molecules
Definition Most fundamental and smallest part that can exist of an element. Two or more atoms chemically bonded together.
Example Oxygen – O
Phosphorus – P
Sulphur – S
Hydrogen – H
Oxygen – O2
Phosphorus – P4
Sulphur – S8
Water – H2O
Structure Smallest particle with properties of an element. Combination of two or more atoms.
Stability An atom may not always be stable in nature due to the presence of electrons in the outer shells. Molecules are formed to attain stability.
Constituent Elements Protons, Electrons & Neutrons Two or more atoms of the same or different elements