Science, asked by samairamehra2006, 9 months ago

Differentiate between axon and cyton. Answer in points class 9th

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Answered by abhaybhatia88

Answer:

somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), cyton, or "cell body" is the bulbous, non-process portion of a neuron or other brain cell type, containing the cell nucleus. ... The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles, and glands.

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Answered by Anonymous

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ᴀɴ ᴀxᴏɴ (ғʀᴏᴍ ɢʀᴇᴇᴋ ἄξων ᴀxōɴ, ᴀxɪs), ᴏʀ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙᴇʀ (ᴏʀ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙʀᴇ: sᴇᴇ sᴘᴇʟʟɪɴɢ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs), ɪs ᴀ ʟᴏɴɢ, sʟᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴘʀᴏᴊᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ, ᴏʀ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏɴ, ɪɴ ᴠᴇʀᴛᴇʙʀᴀᴛᴇs, ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛs ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ɪᴍᴘᴜʟsᴇs ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟs ᴀᴡᴀʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ʙᴏᴅʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀxᴏɴ ɪs ᴛᴏ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏɴs, ᴍᴜsᴄʟᴇs, ᴀɴᴅ ɢʟᴀɴᴅs. ɪɴ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ sᴇɴsᴏʀʏ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏɴs (ᴘsᴇᴜᴅᴏᴜɴɪᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏɴs), sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛᴏᴜᴄʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀʀᴍᴛʜ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴀxᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴀʟ ɪᴍᴘᴜʟsᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴠᴇʟs ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀʏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ʙᴏᴅʏ, ᴀɴᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴘɪɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏʀᴅ ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʙʀᴀɴᴄʜ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴀxᴏɴ. ᴀxᴏɴ ᴅʏsғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴀs ᴄᴀᴜsᴇᴅ ᴍᴀɴʏ ɪɴʜᴇʀɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴄǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴏʀᴅᴇʀs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀɴ ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀɪᴘʜᴇʀᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏɴs. ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴀssᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇs – ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴀ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙᴇʀs, ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ʙ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙᴇʀs, ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴄ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇ ғɪʙᴇʀs. ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ʙ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍʏᴇʟɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴄ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜɴᴍʏᴇʟɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ ʙᴏᴛʜ sᴇɴsᴏʀʏ ғɪʙᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴏᴛᴏʀ ғɪʙᴇʀs. ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇɴsᴏʀʏ ғɪʙᴇʀs ᴀs ᴛʏᴘᴇ ɪ, ᴛʏᴘᴇ ɪɪ, ᴛʏᴘᴇ ɪɪɪ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ɪᴠ.

ᴄʏᴛᴏɴ. ᴀ ᴠɪʀᴛᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴇxᴛɪɴᴄᴛ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ғᴏʀ: (1) ᴀ ɴᴇᴜʀᴏɴ's ʙᴏᴅʏ, ᴇxᴄʟᴜsɪᴠᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs—ᴀxᴏɴs, ᴀxᴏɴ ᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀʟs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇɴᴅʀɪᴛᴇs ᴅᴇᴘᴀʀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇғʀᴏᴍ.

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