Differentiate between Cerebrum and Cerebellum.
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The significant difference between cerebellum and cerebrum is their size. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, and it contributes nearly 80% of the total weight of the human brain. The cerebellum makes up the remaining part of the brain. The cerebrum controls voluntary movement, intelligence and memory.
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The brain is the most evolved and complex organ in the human body. It serves as the control centre for the rest of our nervous system.
Explanation:
- Together, the cerebrum and cerebellum make up the majority of human brain. The cerebrum alone accounts for 85 percent of the weight of the brain. It has a walnut-like structure to it. In our hindbrain, the cerebellum is located directly beneath the cerebrum. It is the brain's second-largest structure. Let's take a closer look at both the cerebrum and the cerebellum before making a distinction.
- Our forebrain contains the cerebrum, which is the main section of the brain. The cerebrum is divided lengthwise into two halves, the left and right hemispheres, by a longitudinal fissure. The central sulcus, a further distinction, separates the two hemispheres into two parts.
- The cerebellum, also known as the little brain, is located just beneath the cerebrum. It's a component of our brain's backside. Its main responsibility is to coordinate voluntary motions. Certain motor functions, such as balance, coordination, and posture, are also controlled by it. The cerebellum is made up of a fluid-filled ventricle and a white matter-protecting cortex.
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