Differentiate between compound and mixture.
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Answer:
Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements.Compounds can be of three types, which are: covalent compounds, metallic compounds and ionic compounds.Compounds fall under pure substances.The chemical composition of compounds is always fixed.Compounds are always homogeneous in nature.A new substance is formed after the constituents are chemically combined. So, a compound has different properties from its constituents. The melting and boiling points of a compound are always defined. Example :- Water, salt, baking soda, etc.
Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.Mixtures are mainly of two types i.e. homogenous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures.Mixtures can be categorized as impure substances.A mixture can have a variable composition of the substances forming it.Mixtures can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous in nature.No new substances are formed in mixtures and their properties are dependent on the properties of their respective constituents.No new substances are formed in mixtures and their properties are dependent on the properties of their respective constituents. Example :- Oil, water and sand.
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