Differentiate between compound and mixture. (any three points)
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Explanation:
compound when two atoms of different kinds combine in a fixed ratio they form a molecule of a compound and it can be broken down by a chemical process mixture when two or more than two substances are mixed together in any ratio then it is called a mixture mixtures are either homogeneous heterogeneous
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Difference between compound and mixture are :-
Mixture :-
- Its composition is not fixed
- its properties are similar to its component
- the component of mixture can be separated by physical methods
Compound :-
- its composition is fixed
- its properties are different from its composition
- element of compound can be separated by chemical method
Element :- an element is a basic form of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by chemical reaction .
→ characteristics of element :-
- element are building blocks of various type of substance like common salt etc
- all substance are made up of limited set of element
- they are pure substance
- they contain only one kind of atom
Compound :- a compound is a substance made up of two or more elements combined with one another in a fixed ratio .
→ characteristics of compound :-
- it is a pure substance and has fixed melting point and boiling point
- it contain same kind of molecules and its formation involve change in energy
- it is homogeneous
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