Question

differentiate between density and relative density of a substance
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Answer 1

Answer:

Density is the ratio between the mass and the volume of a body. Relative density, on the other hand, is the ratio between the density of an object (substance) and the density of some other reference object (substance) at some given temperature. Density is measured in, while relative density is dimensionless.

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Answer 2

Density and relative density:

Density is the ratio between the mass and the volume of a body. Relative density, on the other hand, is the ratio between the density of an object (substance) and the density of some other reference object (substance) at some given temperature. Density is measured in, while relative density is dimensionless.

Density:

• Density is a characteristic property of a substance. The mass of atoms, their size, and how they are arranged determine the density of a substance. Density equals the mass of the substance divided by its volume; D = m/v. Objects with the same volume but different mass have different densities.
• Density is a measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume. An object with much matter in a certain volume has high density. Density is found by dividing the mass of an object by its volume.

Relative density:

• Relative density (also known as specific gravity) is a measure of the density of a material.
• Sometimes when this is done, it is a comparison of the density of the commodity being measured at that temperature, with the density of water at the same temperature.

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