Differentiate between electrons, neutrons and protons.
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Answers
- Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge.
- Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge.
- Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force.
- Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they are neutral).
Explanation:
Protons:
Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom, and they reside together with neutrons. The proton was discovered by Earnest Rutherford, who claimed that most of the space of an atom was empty, and the mass was centered only in a small dense area within an atom called the nucleus. Protons are positively charged.
Neutrons:
As mentioned above, neutrons reside together with protons in the nucleus. However, neutrons are not charged particles. Therefore, it can comfortably share space with protons without any forces of repellence. For instance, if neutrons were negatively charged they would get attracted to the protons, or if they were positively charged, there will be repellence.
Electrons:
Electrons are the third type of sub-atomic particles, and they are found orbiting around the nucleus of an atom in discrete shells with discrete energy levels. Electrons are negatively charged, and each electron carries a charge equal to 1e. The weight of electrons is so low that is considered not significant when compared to the weights of protons and neutrons.
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