Question

Differentiate between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.​

Answer 1

Answer:

prokaryotes

1) size is generally small

2) nuclear region is not well defines and not membrane bound so is called nucliod

3) chromosome is single.

4) membrane bound cell organelles absent.

eukaryotes

1) size is generally large.

2) nuclear region is well defined and is surrounded by nuclear membrane.

3) more than one chromosome

4) membrane bound cell organelles present.

Answer 2

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ᴇᴜᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛᴇs

• Iᴛ ɪs ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇᴜᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛᴇs.
• Tʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs.
• Tʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀʙᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ. 

ᴘʀᴏᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛɪᴄ

• Aᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴘʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴠɪᴇᴡ, ᴘʀᴏᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛɪᴄ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴘʀɪᴍɪᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs.
• Tʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʏᴀɴᴏʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ (ʙʟᴜᴇ-ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴀʟɢᴀᴇ).
• Tʜᴇ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛɪɴ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴ sᴄᴀᴛᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ɪɴsɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ.