Biology, asked by kadambarisangle9, 2 months ago

differentiate between eukaryotes cell and a prokaryotic cell​

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Answered by acousticflash0726
2

Answer:

Every living organism falls into one of two groups: eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Cellular structure determines which group an organism belongs to. In this article, we will explain in detail what prokaryotes and eukaryotes are and outline the differences between the two.

Prokaryote definition

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound structures, the most noteworthy of which is the nucleus. Prokaryotic cells tend to be small, simple cells, measuring around 0.1-5 μm in diameter.

Every living organism falls into one of two groups: eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Cellular structure determines which group an organism belongs to. In this article, we will explain in detail what prokaryotes and eukaryotes are and outline the differences between the two.

Prokaryote definition

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound structures, the most noteworthy of which is the nucleus. Prokaryotic cells tend to be small, simple cells, measuring around 0.1-5 μm in diameter.

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The key structures present in a prokaryote cell

While prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound structures, they do have distinct cellular regions. In prokaryotic cells, DNA bundles together in a region called the nucleoid.

Prokaryotic cell features

Here is a breakdown of what you might find in a prokaryotic bacterial cell.

Nucleoid: A central region of the cell that contains its DNA.

Ribosome: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Cell wall: The cell wall provides structure and protection from the outside environment. Most bacteria have a rigid cell wall made from carbohydrates and proteins called peptidoglycans.

Cell membrane: Every prokaryote has a cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, that separates the cell from the outside environment.

Capsule: Some bacteria have a layer of carbohydrates that surrounds the cell wall called the capsule. The capsule helps the bacterium attach to surfaces.

Fimbriae: Fimbriae are thin, hair-like structures that help with cellular attachment.

Pili: Pili are rod-shaped structures involved in multiple roles, including attachment and DNA transfer.

Flagella: Flagella are thin, tail-like structures that assist in movement.

Explanation:

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Answered by harleendihana2009
1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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