Biology, asked by yash5290, 1 year ago

differentiate between Eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell​

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Answered by nehalroopesh2020
4

Answer:

Eukaryotic Cell vs. Prokaryotic Cell. ... Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

Explanation:

Answered by Anonymous
3

Answer:

Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Though these two classes of cells are quite different, they do possess some common characteristics. For instance, both posses cell membrane and ribosomes, but the similarities end there. The complete list of difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are summarized as follows:

Prokaryotes: Eukaryotes

Type of Cell : Always unicellular Unicellular and multi-cellular

Cell size: Ranges in size from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm in diameter Size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter

Cell wall: Usually present; chemically complex in nature When present, chemically simple in nature

Nucleus :Absent Present

Ribosomes: Present. Smaller in size and spherical in shape Present. Comparatively larger in size and linear in shape

DNA arrangement: Circular Linear

Mitochondria: Absent  Present

Cytoplasm :Present, but cell organelles absent Present, cell organelles present

Endoplasmic reticulum: Absent Present

Plasmids: Present Very rarely found in eukaryotes

Ribosome: Small ribosomes  Large ribosomes

Lysosome: In this, the lysosome, mesosome, and centrosome is absent Mesosome, Lysosomes, and centrosomes are present

Cell division: Through  binary fission Through mitosis

Reproduction: Asexual Both asexual and sexual

Example: Bacteria and Archaea Plant and Animal cell

Explanation:

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