differentiate between Eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell
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Eukaryotic Cell vs. Prokaryotic Cell. ... Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
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Answer:
Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Though these two classes of cells are quite different, they do possess some common characteristics. For instance, both posses cell membrane and ribosomes, but the similarities end there. The complete list of difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are summarized as follows:
Prokaryotes: Eukaryotes
Type of Cell : Always unicellular Unicellular and multi-cellular
Cell size: Ranges in size from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm in diameter Size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter
Cell wall: Usually present; chemically complex in nature When present, chemically simple in nature
Nucleus :Absent Present
Ribosomes: Present. Smaller in size and spherical in shape Present. Comparatively larger in size and linear in shape
DNA arrangement: Circular Linear
Mitochondria: Absent Present
Cytoplasm :Present, but cell organelles absent Present, cell organelles present
Endoplasmic reticulum: Absent Present
Plasmids: Present Very rarely found in eukaryotes
Ribosome: Small ribosomes Large ribosomes
Lysosome: In this, the lysosome, mesosome, and centrosome is absent Mesosome, Lysosomes, and centrosomes are present
Cell division: Through binary fission Through mitosis
Reproduction: Asexual Both asexual and sexual
Example: Bacteria and Archaea Plant and Animal cell
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