Question

differentiate between federalism and seperation of powers​

Answer 1

• Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.

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Answer 2

Federalism :

It means more than one level of government in the country. India has a 3-tier government. India needs a 3-tier government because of the diverse religious and cultural composition of its citizens. A government in the centre alone could not be effective for everyone.

Separation of Powers :

In order to prevent the misuse of power by the elected representative, the constitution advocate Separation of powers. Each branch of the government has its powers fixed by the Constitution. The Constitution ensures that a balance of power is maintained between the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.

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