differentiate between french revolution and industrial revolution
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The French Revolution was easy on the working class, while the Industrial Revolution was hard on it. The Fench Revolution was bad for economies, while the Industrial Revolution was good for them. The French Revolution changed political powers, while the Industrial Revolution changed economic powers.
Answer:
The French Revolution was easy on the working class, while the Industrial Revolution was hard on it. The Fench Revolution was bad for economies, while the Industrial Revolution was good for them. The French Revolution changed political powers, while the Industrial Revolution changed economic powers.
Explanation:
Before the French Revolution, France had a very rigid social structure. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Estates made up the classes. The 1st Estate was the clergy, or church. It was divided into the upper clergy - bishops, archbishops, and the like, and the lower clergy - priests and monks who actually taught God's word out in the country. This class made up 1% of France's population. The 2nd Estate was the nobility, the people of title. They made up 2% of France's population. The 3rd Estate was the lower class who constituted 97% of the population. It was made up of the burgeois - merchants, skilled and educated laborers; the Proletariat - workers who were skilled or unskilled; and the Peasants, who were tied to the land like indentured servants. The upper two classes had all the wealth and rights, while the 3rd Estate had no money or rights and they couldn't get them no matter what they did or how hard they tried. After the Revolution the French had laws from the Napoleonic Code like the abolishment of an absolute monarchy and the placement of all men as equals before the law. These reforms helped allow social mobility. Before the Industrial Revolution people were born into their social position. As the Industrial Revolution progressed people became able to move up the social ladder through their skills and through opportunities that arose. For example, Richard Arkwright went from being a barber to being knighted by George III and having a vast fortune.
Both revolutions left behind new ideas, inventions, and organizations. The French Revolution gave France the end of all absolute monarchies, a public school system, the Bank of France, the required payment of taxes by all French, and new clear and consistent laws which replaced the old Feudal Laws. All these things were new to the French. In the Industrial Revolution many things were invented like the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the waterframe, the spinning mule, the power loom, the cotton gin, the steam engine, the discovery of steel, the paving of roads, the first modern canals, the steamboat, interchangable parts, the first use of division of labor, the assembly line, the car, the telegraph, the wirless telegraph, the oil - powered internal combustion engine, the zepplin, and the airplane. The middle class also developed through this revolution. Due to bad working conditions, workers also united to form unions that would strike if something needed to be changed. Unions are still around today and are used all the time.
In France, the 3rd Estate had no rights before the revolution. They also had to pay many taxes. One family had a small piece of land, one cow, and a small horse but they had to pay 42 pounds of wheat and three chickens as rent to one lord and four pounds of oats, one chicken, and one shilling to another lord, plus very heavy tailles and other taxes. They also lacked a voice in government. By the end of the revolution monarchs had been done away with which lowered taxes, the amount of taxes had been lowered and spread to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Estates, and inflation had gone down. The 3rd Estate also had social mobility, their natural rights like life, liberty, and property, and they were considered equal to nobles and everyone else when in court. Before the Industrial Revolution conditions in which the workers lived were extremely bad. They had shoddy housing, children and women were forced to work due to low pay, there were long, strenuous hours, and the machinery was very dangerous. To try to improve conditions the workers formed unions. The unions organized mass strikes, when they refused to work, to get the owners' attention and then they would begin to negotiate. Unions were a huge sucess and working conditions improved immensely.