Differentiate between 'g' and 'G'.
Answers
Answer:
Acceleration due to gravity (g)
1. The acceleration produced in a body freely falling under the gravitational pull of the Earth is known as gravitational due to gravity.
2. The value of 'g' is different at different places on the Earth.
3. The value of 'g' on the surface of Earth is 9.8 m/s².
Universal Gravitational Constant (G)
1. The gravitational force between two bodies of unit masses separated by a unit distance is known as Universal Gravitational Constant.
2. The value of 'G' is same at all the places on the Earth.
3. The value of 'G' = 6.67 X 10⁻¹¹ Nm² / kg² throughout the universe.
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ANSWER
➡️ 'g' stands to represent Gravitational force, where as 'G' represent Universal Gravitational Constant.
➡️ 'g' is that force which is provided by gravity, where as 'G' is the force which acts between any two bodies in the universe.
➡️ The value of 'g' changes from place to place depending on mass, where as 'G' is constant.
➡️ The value of 'g' on Earth is 9.8 m/s^2 and the value of 'G' is 6.674×10^-11 Nm^2 kg^2.