Question

differentiate between homeo logos and analogous organs​

Answer 1

HOMOLOGOUS ORGANS

Forelimbs of human and bird are homologous organs. They have same structural design and developmental origin but they have different functions and appearance. Homologous organs help us to understand that the organism have evolved from a common ancestor. The more common characteristics that two species have the more closely they are related.

ANALOGOUS ORGANS

analogous organs are those organs which have different basic structural design and development origin but have similar appearance and perform similar functions.

Example: The wings of birds and bats looks similar but have different design in their structure. They have a common function of flying with their origins are not common. So birds and birds are not closely related.

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