Question

Differentiate between hypertonik and hypotonik solution

Answer 1

These words are “hypertonic” and “hypotonic.” ... In a hypertonic solution, the solute is greater than the solvent. For example, the solute is the table sugar while the solvent is the water. In hypotonic, it's the other way around, the solute is less but the solvent is greater.A

Answer 2

Differences between hypotonic and hypertonic solutions:

Hypotonic solution

Hypertonic solution

The solution outside the cell has a lower solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell.

The solution outside the cell has higher solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell.

Endosmosis occurs as the water molecules move into the cell.

Exosmosis occurs as the water molecules move out from the cell.

Cells shrink in size and lose shape.

Cells slightly enlarge or even burst.

Example: Fresh water is a hypotonic solution for saltwater fish.

Example: Corn syrup is a hypertonic solution for a cell.