Question

Differentiate between: (i) Weather and climate (ii) Humidity and rainfall

Answer 1

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$\bold {\color {GREEN}{WEATHER~AND~CLIMATE}}$
There is often confusion between weather and climate'. Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a short period of time, whereas climate refers to the weather pattern, using statistical data, of a place over a long enough period to yield meaningful averages.

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Humidity (relative humidity, specifically) is defined as the amount of water vapor present in the air as a percentage of that required for saturation at the current temperature. When saturation is reached, water condenses into clouds, forming rain droplets.
Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.




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