differentiate between meiosis and mitosis class 10
Answers
mitosis
- it occurs in somatic cells
- nucleus divides ony once
- two daughter cells are formed
- daughter cells are diploid
- it occurs most frequently
- daughter cells form somatic organs
- no crossing over chromosomes
meiosis
- it occurs in germ cells
- nucleus divides twice
- four daughter cells are formed daughter cells are haploid
- it occurs less frequently
- daughter cells form gamete
- crossing over occurs in chromosomes
Mitosis is the division of body cells and meiosis is the division of the sex cells.
Explanation:
Mitosis
1) This division takes place in somatic cells and as a result of this growth occurs.
2) Completed in one stage.
3) Prophase is smaller (when compared to prophase of Meiosis).
4) No crossing over takes place.
5) Synapsis does not take place at metaphase.
6) At metaphase, centromere is towards equatorial plate and ends of chromosomes towards poles. Centromere divides.
7) Chromatids are long and thin.
8) Cytokinesis follows karyokinesis.
Meiosis
1) It takes place in reproductive cells
2) Completed in two stages.
3) Prophase longer than prophase of mitosis and divided into five substages.
4) Crossing over takes place in which exchange of segments of chromatids occurs.
5) Synapsis between homologous chromosomes takes place (bivalent stage).
6) At metaphase I, the centromere is towards poles and ends of chromosomes towards equatorial plate. Centromere does not divide.
7) Chromatids are shorter and thick
8) After Telophase I, cytokinesis does not takes place always.
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