Question

Differentiate between metal and non-metal on the basis of their chemical properties​

Answer 1

Answer:

Metals

Non-Metals

1. Oxides of metal are basic in nature.

1. Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature.

2. Metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids.

2. They cannot do so.

3. Metals form chlorides which are electrovalent or ionic compounds.

3. Non-metals form chlorides which are covalent compounds.

4. they displace hydrogen from water

4. They cannot do so

Answer 2

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METALS

▪️They are melleable and ductile.

▪️They are good conductors of heat and electricity.

▪️They are sonorous.

▪️They are lustrous.

▪️They are hard.

▪️They are solid at room temperature.

▪️They have high density.

▪️They hav high melting and boiling point.

Examples :−

Copper, Aluminium, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron,etc.

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NON−METALS

▪️They are neither melleable nor ductile.

▪️They are poor/bad conductors of heat and electricity.

▪️They are not sonorous.

▪️They are dull.

▪️They are soft.

▪️It may be solid,liquid or gas.

▪️They have low density.

▪️They have low melting and boiling point.

Examples :−

Sulphur, Carbon, Oxygen, Phosphorus,etc.