differentiate between mitosis and meiosis(in points if possible)....
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Answer:
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⭕ Mitosis :-
# It has only one cell division.
# It has two daughter cells.
# It occurs in somatic cells.
# nucleus divides only once.
# Daughter cells are diploid.
# It occurs more frequently.
⭕ Meiosis :-
# It has two divisions.
# It has four daughter cells.
# It occurs in Germ cells.
# Nucleus divides twice.
# Daughter cells are haploid.
# it occurs less frequently.
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1. A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth is called mitosis.
2.. Meiosis is a special type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them. This process occurs in all sexually reproducing single-celled and multicellular eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi.
3. Mitosis has only one division of cells
4.Meiosis has two divisions.
5. Mitosis is marked by two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
6. Meiosis has four daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes.
2nd type answer
. Mitosis has just one phase, whereas meiosis has two phases.
2. Mitosis is the same in males and females, whereas meiosis differs based on gender.
3. Mitosis consists of five stages, while meiosis has ten phases that are then followed by cell division. This is because prophase in meiosis Ii’s divided into five phases rather than just one.
4. Mitosis has only one division of cells while meiosis has two divisions.
5. Mitosis is marked by two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meiosis has four daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes. Daughter cells also genetically differ from the parent cells as well as each other.
6. Mitosis is the process that creates cells responsible for growth and repair, while meiosis makes gametes and ensures genetic diversity in sexual reproduction.
7. Meiosis includes a step during which chromosomes are paired. This means that chromosomes are very close together, and this enables crossing over of genes from one chromosome to another. This ensures genetic diversity. This does not happen during Mitosis.