differentiate between paranchyma and collenchyma
Answers
Parenchyma Cells
These are the living plant cells known to repair and heal and also to store food, forms a thin layer known as primary cell wall of the plant. They occur as a continuous mass, widely distributed from stems, roots to leaves and fruits
Generates other special cells and tissues
Isodiametric in shape, having thin cell walls hence experience pressure and force around the cells, therefore, cells increase its volume capacity to equalize all-over pressure on the cells
Cells composed of cellulose and hemicellulose
Show abundance in cell organelles such as – Golgi bodies, ribosomes, Chloroplast, Endoplasmic Reticulum, and other constituents such as pigments, fats, starch, proteins.
Collenchyma Cells
Known to render mechanical support to plants by protecting the delicate inner structure of plants
They have thick cell walls composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin and are living cells. Cells comprise of prominent nucleus and organelles
It carries out storage of food, checks for the tearing of leaves, carry out photosynthesis. They also push the organs of plants thus aiding in growth and elongation
A cluster of similar cells performing the same, specialized function is known as a tissue. Since plants are multicellular enclosing a huge number of cells, each performing an activity. Plant tissues are typically of two types – Meristematic and Non-meristematic or permanent tissues. Permanent tissues furthermore are divided into simple permanent tissue and complex permanent tissue.
Simple permanent tissues are furthermore classified into – parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma. In this article – we focus on the differences between parenchyma and collenchyma.
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