differentiate between Parliamentary form and the presidential form of government
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The major difference between these two systems is that in a Presidential system, the executive leader, the President, is directly voted upon by the people (Or via a body elected specifically for the purpose of electing the president, and no other purpose), and the executive leader of the Parliamentary system, the Prime Minister, is elected from the legislative branch directly.In the Presidential System, it is more difficult to enact legislation, especially in the event that the President has different beliefs than the legislative body. The President only responds to the people, the legislative branch can't really do anything to threaten the President. As a result, he can make it more difficult for the legislative body to do anything.
In the Parliamentary system, if the Parliament doesn't like the Prime Minister, they can cast a vote of no confidence and replace him. This tends to make the executive leader subservient to the Parliament.
Bottom line is, if you believe that government should have more checks and balances, then a Presidential system will give you that. If you believe that it should have the power to enact laws quickly, then you should go for a Parliamentary system.
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• Parliamentary form of government is based on a fusion of legislature and executive orders while the presidential form of government is based on separation of powers where all the three organs of government are separate and independent of each other.
• In a parliamentary President is the head of state is actually only a normal head. All the powers are exercised by the Prime Minister who is the real executive. In a Presidential system the President is the real executive.
• In a Parliamentary system the Executive is collectively and individually responsible to the Legislature while in the Presidential system, the President is not responsible to the Legislature.
• In a Parliamentary system, the tenure of the cabinet depends on the support it commands in the Legislature. In the Presidential system, the President enjoys a fixed tenure.