Differentiate between phenotype and genotype
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Explanation:
A genotype refers to the genetic characteristics of an organism. A phenotype refers to the physical characteristics. For example, having blue eyes (an autosomal recessive trait) is a phenotype; lacking the gene for brown eyes is a genotype.
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- Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism.
- Can be determined by observing DNA by genotyping methods.
- Completely depends on the gene sequences.
- Inherited by the offspring.
- Consists of all hereditary information that is the expressed and suppressed genes.
- Phenotype is the morphology, properties and behavior of an organism.
- Can be determined by observing outward characters.
- Depends on the genotype and environmental factors.
- Not inherited by the offspring.
- Consists of expressed genes.
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