Question

Differentiate between phogocytosis and pinocytosis in regard to the nature of and the
manner in which the material is taken in.
(See lesson-4)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Phagocytosis means “cellular eating” while Pinocytosis means “cellular drinking”. ... Phagocytosis is an intake of solid particles with the formation of vesicles called phagosomes, while pinocytosis is the intake of liquid particles with the formation of vesicles called pinosomes.

Answer 2

Answer:

Phogocytosis known as cell eating, intakes the mineral in the form of solid whereas pinocytosis known as cell drinking intake the mineral in form of liquid.

Explanation:

Phagocytosis is defined as "cellular eating," whereas Pinocytosis is defined as "cellular drinking." Endocytosis is classified into two types: pinocytosis and phagocytosis. Both are active processes that require energy (ATP) as adenosine triphosphate for material uptake.

Phagocytosis is the intake of solid particles that results in the formation of vesicles known as phagosomes, whereas pinocytosis is the intake of liquid particles that results in the formation of vesicles known as pinosomes.

The primary distinction between phagocytosis and pinocytosis is that phagocytosis involves the ingestion of relatively large solid particles, such as bacteria and amoeboid protozoans, whereas pinocytosis involves the ingestion of liquid into the cell via the budding of a small vesicle from the cell membrane.

Fluid materials with a high molecular weight, such as proteins, amino acids, fats, insulin, lipoproteins, and so on, enter the cytoplasm via plasma membrane invagination in pinocytosis.

Phogocytosis occurs in all protozoans as well as special metazoan cells such as blood leucocytes, splenic reticular cells, and so on.

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