Question

Differentiate between physical properties of solid, liquid, and gas minimum 5 points

Answer 1

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●Characteristics of Solids:

1. Volume: Definite volume, as intermolecular forces between the constituent particles are very strong.

2. Diffusion: Can diffuse into liquids.

3. Compressibility : Negligible

4. Rigidity or Fluidity : Very rigid and cannot flow

5. Density: High

6. Shape: They have a definite shape

7. Kinetic energy of particles at a given temperature: Least energy

8. Interparticle space: Least

9. Interparticle force of attraction: Very strong

10. Intermolecular forces: Strong enough to hold the constituent particles in fixed positions.

11. Arrangement of molecules: Packed in definite pattern so they possess a definite geometry.

●Characteristics of Liquids:

1. Volume: Definite volume, as intermolecular forces between the constituent particles are strong.

2. Diffusion: Diffusion is higher than solids.

3. Compressibility: Negligible

4. Rigidity or Fluidity: Less rigid and can flow easily.

5. Density:Moderate

6. Shape: They do not have a definite shape.

7. Kinetic energy of particles at a given temperature: Higher than solids

8. Interparticle space: Lesser

9. Interparticle force of attraction: Less strong

10. Intermolecular forces: Strong enough to hold the constituent particles in aggregation within the bulk but not in  fixed positions.

11. Arrangement of molecules: Packed weak in comparison to solids, shape not fixed.

●Characteristics of Gases:

1. Volume: No definite volume, as intermolecular forces between the constituent particles are weak.

2. Diffusion: Highly diffusible as particles move randomly at high speed.

3. Compressibility: High

4. Rigidity or Fluidity: No rigidity and can flow most easily.

5. Density: Low

6. Shape: They do not have a definite shape.

7. Kinetic energy of particles at a given temperature: Maximum energy

8. Interparticle space:More than others

9. Interparticle force of attraction:Weak

10. Intermolecular forces: Extremely low, so that the constituent particles are free to move in a continuous random motion.

11. Arrangement of molecules:Packed very poorly so they fill the container, no definite shape. 

HOPE IT HELP U :D

Answer 2

Heya frnd..

Physical properties of solid:-
1). Solid has definite shape
2). Solid has definite volume
3). Solid has definite size.
4). Solid hve certain density.
5). Solids hve certain boiling point nd melting point also.

Liquid:-
1). In liquid particles are touchingly close to one another.
2). The volume of liquid is constant.
3). The flow of liquid depends on the viscosity of the liquid.
4). Liquid has definite shape.
5). Intermolecular attractions in liquid are strong.

Gas:--
1). Gas do not hve definite shape.
2). Gases hve high compressibility.
3). Molecules of gases moves in a straight line.
4). Gases possess low density.
5). The space between the molecules of gases is very large because of the inter molecular distance between the gas molecules is large.

#hope it may helps u!?!! ☺☺☺