Differentiate between private sector and public sector.
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
Public sector organisations are owned, controlled and managed by the government or other state-run bodies. Private sector organisations are owned, controlled and managed by individuals, groups or business entities.
Explanation:
Public Sector
The Public Sector consists of businesses that are owned and controlled by the government of a country. The ownership and control of the central or state governments in these organisations are either complete or partial. But it still holds a majority stake and makes every single decision regarding running the entity. These organisations include government agencies, state-owned enterprises, municipalities, local government authorities and other public service institutions.
Some of them can be non-profit organisations while others participate in commercial activities as well. It generally focuses on providing goods and services to the general public at relatively cheaper rates than private companies. Its main aim is to ensure the welfare of the general public within a country.
Private Sector
The Private Sector enterprises are owned, controlled and managed either by individuals or business entities. It can be small-scale, medium-scale or even large-scale organisations. These get formed to earn a profit from their business operations, and they can raise funding from individuals, groups, and the general public.
The different entities within the private sector include sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative societies, companies and multinational corporations. They also focus on taking care of the needs of their customers to survive in the long run. Ever since the introduction of the New Economic Policy in 1991 by the Government of India, almost every industry in the country has opened up to the private sector. It has led to a phenomenal increase in the size of the Indian economy and its growth rates.