English, asked by rathodkishor188, 9 months ago

Differentiate between profile levelling and cross sectioning​

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Answered by krish5102004
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Answer:

What is Profile levelling?

Profile leveling is one of the most common applications of running levels and vertical distance measurement for the surveyor. The results are plotted in the form of a profile, which is a drawing that shows a vertical cross section. Profiles are required for the design and construction of roads, curbs, sidewalks, pipelines, etc. In short, profile leveling refers to the process of determining the elevation of points on the ground at mostly uniform intervals

along a continuous line.

Cross sectioning levelling

Cross sectioning levelling is another method in profile levelling. The term cross-section generally refers to a relatively short profile view of the ground, which is drawn perpendicular to the route centerline of a highway or other types of linear projects.

Cross-sectional drawings are particularly important for estimating the earthwork volumes needed to construct a roadway; they show the existing ground elevations, the proposed cut or fill side slopes, and the grade elevation for the road base.

There is really no difference in procedure between profile and cross-section leveling except for the form of the field notes. Cross-section rod shots are usually taken during the route profile survey from the same instrument positions used to take rod shots along the centerline.

Cross-section data are obtained at the same locations along the route that are used for the profile rod-shot stations.

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