Question

Differentiate between prokaryotes and eukaryote

Answer 1

Hi

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.

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Answer 2

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• Iᴛ ɪs ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴇᴜᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛᴇs.
• Tʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs.
• Tʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀʙᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ. 

ᴘʀᴏᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛɪᴄ

• Aᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴘʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴠɪᴇᴡ, ᴘʀᴏᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛɪᴄ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴘʀɪᴍɪᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟs.
• Tʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʏᴀɴᴏʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ (ʙʟᴜᴇ-ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴀʟɢᴀᴇ).
• Tʜᴇ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛɪɴ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴ sᴄᴀᴛᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ɪɴsɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ.