Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
Answers
Answer:
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... The nucleus is only one of many membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
Answer:
PROKARYOTIC CELLS :
Nucleoid: A central region of the cell that contains its DNA.
Ribosome: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
Cell wall: The cell wall provides structure and protection from the outside environment. Most bacteria have a rigid cell wall made from carbohydrates and proteins called peptidoglycans.
Cell membrane: Every prokaryote has a cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, that separates the cell from the outside environment.
Capsule: Some bacteria have a layer of carbohydrates that surrounds the cell wall called the capsule. The capsule helps the bacterium attach to surfaces.
Fimbriae: Fimbriae are thin, hair-like structures that help with cellular attachment.
Pili: Pili are rod-shaped structures involved in multiple roles, including attachment and DNA transfer.
Flagella: Flagella are thin, tail-like structures that assist in movement.
EUKARIYOTIC CELLS
Nucleus: The nucleus stores the genetic information in chromatin form.
Nucleolus: Found inside of the nucleus, the nucleolus is the part of eukaryotic cells where ribosomal RNA is produced.
Plasma membrane: The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the entire cell and encompasses the organelles within.
Cytoskeleton or cell wall: The cytoskeleton or cell wall provides structure, allows for cell movement, and plays a role in cell division.
Ribosomes: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
Mitochondria: Mitochondria, also known as the powerhouses of the cell, are responsible for energy production.
Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the region of the cell between the nuclear envelope and plasma membrane.
Cytosol: Cytosol is a gel-like substance within the cell that contains the organelles.
Endoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle dedicated to protein maturation and transportation.
Vesicles and vacuoles: Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs involved in transportation and storage.
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