differentiate between prudential and moral reasons of power sharing
Answers
Prudential reason
1.Power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups
2. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability ,power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order
Moral reason
1.Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.a democratic rule involves sharing of power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects
2. People have the right to be consulted on how they governe
When power is shared among many social groups, it helps in the minimizing of social conflicts. It is expected that the rule of majority with some concessions given to the minority communities can help in politically stabilising the country. This is called the prudential power sharing. However, people fail to realise that in longer run imposing the will and decisions of the majority communities may undermine the unity and integrity of the country.
When people and the government of the country realise that the feelings and interests of all the communities of the nation should be respected and taken into account is known as moral power sharing. This kind of power sharing unifies the country and establishes harmony among various communities of the nation. This is because the majority community does not dominate and the interest of every community is taken into account.
Therefore, we find that while in the prudential power sharing people stress on the better outcomes and the domination of the majority may prevail, the moral power sharing emphasise on basic values which take into consideration the opinion of each section of society.
Explanation:
Power sharing is a strategy under which all the major segments of the society are provided with a permanent share of power in the governance of the country. And the following two reasons are given for power sharing:
Prudential Reason of Power Sharing- Prudential reason states that power sharing will bring out better outcomes. Power sharing is necessary as it helps to diminish the possibility of conflict between the various social groups. Social conflict often leads to violence and political instability and so power sharing is a good way to guarantee political stability. Imposing the will of the majority community over the minority may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it undermines the unity of the nation. It is thus essential to take the view and demand of the minorities into consideration as well.
Moral Reasons of Power Sharing- Moral reasons emphasize on the fact that power sharing itself is very important. Power sharing is the fundamental spirit of democracy. There should be a link between the ruler and the ruled, the law makers, and those affected by the laws. The basic principles of power, sharing include-1. Government of different political parties, i.e., a coalition government.2. Protection of minority rights.3. Decentralization of power.