DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN RABI AND KHARIF.(5)
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN ORGANISED AND UN ORGANISED SECTORS. (5)
Answers
Answer:
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Rabi Crops:
(i) Grown in the winter season.
(ii) Sown from October to December.
(iii) Harvested from April to June during summers
(iv) The main source of irrigation is the western temperature cyclones.
(v) Grown majorly in parts of India Like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesha and Uttarakhand.
(vi) For example, Wheat, Barley, Pea Gram, etcetera.
Kharif Crops:
(i) Grown in the summer season.
(ii) Sown at the onset of monsoon.
(iii) Harvested from September to October.
(iv) Monsoon rain is the main source of irrigation.
(v) Grown Majorly in parts like Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh
(vi) For example, Rice, Maize, Jowar, Bajra, etcetera.
Organised sector:
(i) This sector is registered by the government.
(ii) there is job security
(iii) terms of employment are fixed
(iv) working hours are fixed
(v) paid extra for extra working hours
(vi) safe and good working environment
(vii) workers get paid least pension, medical and other benefits
(viii) they follow rules and regulation
(ix) For example: School, Hospital
Unorganised sector:
(i) this sector is registered by individual or a group
(ii) there is no job security
(iii) terms of employment are not fix
(iv) working hours are not fixed
(v) no payment for extra working hours
(vi) working environment are unsafe and bad.
(vii) workers do not get leaves pension Medical and other benefits
(viii) they don't follow rules
(ix) For example: Ragpickers, Street seller
Answer:
Explanation:
Organised sector
(i)The sector is registered by the government.
(ii) The terms of employment are regular.
(iii) The sector is governed by various laws such as the Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, etc.
(iv) This sector includes banks, hospitals, schools, etc.
Unorganised sector
(i) The sector is not registered by the government.
(ii) The terms of employment are not regular.
(iii) The sector is not governed by any act.
(iv) This sector includes a large number of people who are employed on their own doing small jobs, etc.
Crop refers to plants of same origin or type that are sown at one place on a large scale. Each crop requires specific climatic conditions for proper growth. However, some crops that require similar climatic conditions can be sown in the same season. The main seasonal plants are divided into two broad categories, e.g. crops that are sown at the beginning of the rainy season or monsoon, are called Kharif crops and the crops that are sown at the beginning of winter season are called Rabi crops. Let us see how Kharif crops differ from Rabi Crops!
Kharif Crops:
Kharif crops, which are also known as monsoon crops, are the crops which are grown during the monsoon or rainy season (June to October). Their seeds are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season and the crops are harvested at the end of the monsoon season.
Kharif crops depend on the rainfall patterns. The timing and quantity of rainwater are the two important factors that decide the output of Kharif crops. The main Kharif crops grown in India include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses etc.
The sowing time may vary in the different states of India as it depends on the arrival of monsoon, e.g. in southern states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu the seeds are usually sown towards the end of May and in northern states like Punjab, Haryana the seeds are sown in the month of June.
Rabi Crops:
Rabi crops, which are also known as winter crops, are the crops that are grown in the winter season (October or November). Their seeds are sown at the beginning of the winter season and crop is harvest at the end of the winter season or in the spring season.
The rabi crops are cultivated in the dry season so timely irrigation is required to grow these crops. Some of the main rabi crops of India include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard...